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onClick="javascript:window.print()" type="button" value="打印此文" name="print2" /> <input class="btn" onClick="window.close()" type="button" value="關(guān)閉窗口" name="close2" /></div> <div class="uot8lrifyast" id="zl_Articel" class="maincon-c"> <div id="uot8lrifyast" class="trs_editor_view TRS_UEDITOR trs_paper_default trs_web trs_word"><p style="text-indent: 2em;">【石山文化】羊山地區(qū)地處海口市區(qū)<span style="text-indent: 0em;">西南部，面積約1000平方千米，是</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">火山噴發(fā)后形成的火山熔巖地區(qū)，屬</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">地塹—裂谷型基性火山活動(dòng)地質(zhì)遺</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">跡。其行政區(qū)域，主要包括秀英區(qū)的</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">石山鎮(zhèn)、永興鎮(zhèn)、東山鎮(zhèn)北部部分區(qū)</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">域、長(zhǎng)流鎮(zhèn)、西秀鎮(zhèn)，龍華區(qū)的龍橋</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">鎮(zhèn)、龍泉鎮(zhèn)、遵譚鎮(zhèn)、城西鎮(zhèn)、新坡</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">鎮(zhèn)北部部分區(qū)域，瓊山區(qū)的府城鎮(zhèn)西</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">部部分區(qū)域、龍?zhí)伶?zhèn)、舊州鎮(zhèn)西部部</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">分區(qū)域。羊山地區(qū)是較早移民聚居之</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">所，也是海南島文明肇始之地。這片</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">大面積火山熔巖堆積的地方，歷來(lái)重</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">視文化教育，重禮制、倡儒教，辦私</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">塾建學(xué)校，培育后代。唐代，這里是</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">瓊州和崖州州治所在，有厚重的人文</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">積淀，是海南歷史文化核心區(qū)域。宋</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">至清代，羊山地區(qū)有24人考中進(jìn)士，</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">占全海南進(jìn)士人數(shù)的五分之一，是全</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">島考中進(jìn)士、舉人最多的地方。羊山</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">古村落村名里最常出現(xiàn)“儒”“美”2</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">字，以“儒”字冠首命名的有村莊</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">110個(gè)，如儒張、儒王、儒成、儒</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">匏、儒莊、儒鐘等；以美字命名的村</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">莊有200多個(gè)，如美社、美梅、美</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">玉、美雅等，兼有典讀、道育、文甲</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">和仁學(xué)之類文氣的村名雜糅其間。當(dāng)</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">地的文化人喜歡舞文弄墨，習(xí)慣將村</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">名嵌入楹聯(lián)的頭一個(gè)字，或摹刻在村</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">口牌樓兩邊的門柱上，或刻寫在學(xué)</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">校、公廟門前，獨(dú)具地域文化特色。</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">羊山地區(qū)被火山石覆蓋，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裆?/span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">活生產(chǎn)與火山石息息相關(guān)，因缺土、</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">少水，形成獨(dú)特的“歲時(shí)民俗”“崇</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">拜與信仰”“故園人文”“人生禮儀”</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">“風(fēng)味小吃”“工藝與養(yǎng)殖”“鄉(xiāng)土風(fēng)</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">物”和“火山民居”七大類習(xí)俗。由</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">于自然旅游資源豐富、人文特色鮮</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">明，擁有?？谑交鹕饺菏澜绲刭|(zhì)公</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">園、玉龍泉風(fēng)景區(qū)、白玉蟾故里、儒</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">符石塔等名勝景點(diǎn)，是?？谑兄?/span><span style="text-indent: 0em;">旅游勝地。</span></p><p 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